Allegory wrote:
Quote:
referring medium or well as a matter of taste is up to the individual, but there really are specific cuts and preparations that work well with medium/well (typically involving tenderizing and/or marinating and having other stuff than just the meat involved), but if you're ordering a ribeye or strip steak well done, you are basically wasting your money.
Yeah, no. Doneness standards have dropped over the last few decades. Julia child calls a leg of lamb rare at 140 in 1961, and in 1979 it's rare at 125. The joy of cooking had a leg of lamb rare at 160 in 1920 and today it's 135. What I get when I order a well done steak today would be a medium any time before 1970. What you're calling medium rare would be rare or considered unpalatable by your dad.
The variation isn't as great as you're implying though. There's a range of temperatures for a given doneness and you appear to be picking the top of a range at some point in the past and comparing to the bottom of a range today. You're also making hay out of what is essentially less consistent standards in the past compared with today. The variation is between different older sources. There isn't much disagreement today, so it's not like you don't know today what you're getting if you order a given level of doneness. Now, if you happen to hop in a time machine and travel back 80 years or so, then you might need to worry.
The change isn't in the meat doneness itself, but what some cooks (or those writing cook books)
called them. It's not like the temperature to get a given cut of meat to a given cooked doneness has physically changed. Also, it's not surprising that older sources would call for higher temperatures. We have vastly better meat handling processes in place today (and antibiotics!). People didn't cook the meat more back then because it tasted better (and it's not hard to find sources commenting on this fact), but because if you didn't cook meat to 140 or higher (preferably 160 even) people could get sick.
I'm also unsure how your comment refutes my point that ordering a strip or ribeye well done is effectively a waste of your money. It is. The entire point of paying top dollar for a cut of meat from the more tender parts of the cow is for that tenderness. The less you cook it, the more tender and flavorful the result. Within the range of meat from the loin/shortribs portion of the cow you get variation in flavor (from marbling) versus tenderness. This is why a ribeye is more flavorful but less tender than a tenderloin (and why filet mignon is almost always served with sauce or a strip of bacon wrapped around it). Once you get outside that range, the effects of grade matter less and preparation matters more (to both tenderize and flavor the result).
Again, the *only* reason to pay more money for those more tender cuts of beef is so you can cook them with less additional preparations (ie: naked, or with just some minor seasoning, right on a grill then to the plate). You're paying so you can maximize the natural flavor and texture of the beef itself. And the more you cook it, the less of those things you get. Yes. You *can* marinate a ribeye or strip for 6 hours, then cook it to an internal temperature of 170 degrees, cross slice it, slather sauce on, and have a delicious result. But you could get the exact same result using flank or skirt steak for 1/2 to 1/3rd the cost. So you're wasting money. Which was kind of my point.