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Miscarriage defined as "criminal homicide" in UtahFollow

#1 Feb 24 2010 at 10:33 PM Rating: Good
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In proposed legislation, Utah defines the end of pregnancy by any means other than legal abortion as "criminal homicide." This includes completely natural miscarriage.

Quote:
How Utah Defined Miscarriage as Criminal Homicide

Utah's "Criminal Miscarriage" law (HB12) makes simple changes to the state's definition of "abortion" and the section of the Utah Criminal Code governing "criminal homicide."

This law:
- defines legal abortion as a procedure "carried out by a physician or through a substance used under the direction of a physician." Anything else that terminates a pregnancy is now defined as illegal abortion - including miscarriages.


Seriously, Utah, WTF? Whose acid trip was this bill?

#2 Feb 24 2010 at 10:41 PM Rating: Good
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Silly Mormons.
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#3 Feb 24 2010 at 10:41 PM Rating: Good
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This bill is a reaction to a recent case where a woman paid some guy to beat her up so she would miscarry. I currently live in Utah and I think this bill is incredibly stupid. Hopefully, this will not pass.
#4 Feb 24 2010 at 10:44 PM Rating: Good
So . . . stupid.

Edited, Feb 25th 2010 12:18am by SillyXSara
#5 Feb 24 2010 at 10:51 PM Rating: Excellent
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And to make matters even better, now the police can come back and question you about your illegal miscarriage every 14 days!

Yeah, the creepy guy probably did it and probably should be in jail, but throwing out one of the few remaining protections against incesscent police badgering is not going to end well. Yes, most police officers are reasonable and would not abuse this. Then there is the other 10% that is going to have a field day with this.

http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/la-na-court-miranda26-2010feb25,0,4258665.story

Supreme Court sets aside strict ruling on Miranda 'right to remain silent'
Justices overturn 1981 'Edwards rule,' intended to prevent suspects from being badgered. If freed, the suspect can be questioned in 14 days, and any freely given statements can be used against him.

11:19 a.m. CST, February 24, 2010
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Reporting from Washington - A crime suspect who invokes his "right to remain silent" under the famous Miranda decision can be questioned again after 14 days, the Supreme Court ruled Wednesday. And if he freely agrees to talk then, his incriminatory statements can be used against him.

In a 9-0 decision in a Maryland child-abuse case, the high court overturned a strict rule set in 1981 that barred police from questioning a suspect once he had asked to remain silent and to speak with a lawyer. Known as the "Edwards rule," it was intended to prevent investigators from "badgering" a suspect who was held in jail after he had invoked his Miranda rights. In some cases, police had awakened a suspect in the middle of the night and asked him again to waive his rights and to admit to a crime.

Although that rule makes sense for suspects who are held in jail, it does not make sense for suspects who have gone free, the justices said Wednesday. In recent years, it has been understood to prevent police from ever re-questioning a freed suspect, even for other crimes in other places.

"In a country that harbors a large number of repeat offenders, the consequence" of the no-further-questioning rule "is disastrous," said Justice Antonin Scalia.

If there has been a "break in custody" and the suspect has gone free, Scalia said the police should be allowed to speak with him after some period of time. "It seems to us that period is 14 days," he said. "That provides plenty of time for the suspect to get re-acclimated to his normal life (and) to consult with friends and counsel."

Then, if the suspect waives his rights and agrees to talk, any statement he makes can be used against him, the court said.

The ruling in Maryland vs. Shatzer reinstates a child-abuse conviction against a Maryland man who made incriminatory statements to a state investigator 2 1/2 years after he had first been questioned by police. At that time, Michael Statzer refused to talk without first consulting a lawyer. Later, however, he had been sent to state prison on another, unrelated charge.

When a new investigator asked him about the original allegation, he agreed to speak and admitted abusing his son. However, he later won a ruling from the Maryland courts that said his statements could not be used against him because he had been questioned without his lawyer.

The high court overturned the Maryland court's decision and ruled that Shatzer's incriminatory statements could be used to convict him of child abuse.
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#6 Feb 24 2010 at 10:58 PM Rating: Good
Yeah I heard about that earlier today. It's pretty screwed up. It kind of reminds me of a story I read a few months back where a woman was denied purchasing a specific type of cheese because she was pregnant. If the governor signs this law (and with Utah basically being a theocratic state, I wouldn't be at all surprised) a woman could potentially be arrested and charged with murder even if she accidentally has a miscarriage if she did even the slightest thing wrong.
#7 Feb 24 2010 at 11:01 PM Rating: Good
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Well, aside from the clear language specifying that this only applies to:

Quote:
..intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, with criminal negligence, or acting with a mental state otherwise specified in the statute defining the offense, causes the death of another human being, including an unborn child at any stage of its development.


A miscarriage by natural causes does not match that definition, and thus does not fall under the heading of this law. I can only assume that the section DailyKos is exaggerating into absurdity is the section in which the "exception" for abortion is defined. In that section, the abortion exception disallows any method of abortion other than that performed via legal licensed process (and excludes miscarriages of any sort).


The point is to avoid the loophole that a deliberately caused miscarriage is an abortion and therefore legal. It does not create a condition in which a natural miscarriage is illegal, despite silly claims to the contrary.


For the record? Never ever ever take DailyKOS's wording of a law at face value. They pretty much always get it wrong. And usually it's so ridiculous and obviously wrong that any rational person should automatically think to go check the actual wording of the law. If it's too ridiculous to be true, it probably isn't...


EDIT: Actually, looking through the current legislation, the word miscarriage is only used twice. Once in a struck out section in which it's defined as abortion when done deliberately by a doctor, and again in the repeat of the same language that was simply moved to it's own section in a list of things that abortion "is". It's explicitly not in the list of what abortion "isn't", and furthermore the section about what constitutes criminal manslaughter of one's own unborn child goes on to specify that it does not apply in cases where she does things like refusing a cesarean, or any other treatment, or failed to follow medical advice and if that wasn't enough, it then even goes further to exclude cases where she performed a criminally negligent act if the death itself wasn't caused by "intentional, knowing, reckless acts of the woman. I can only assume that if she does something stupid which results in the child dying, she's not at fault unless you can show she did so intentionally to cause the death of the unborn child.


Looking over the law, it looks like they went to pretty great lengths to protect women from pretty much every single possible accidental thing she might do which might result in the death of an unborn child, and a good number of intentional things to boot. Sounds like DailyKOS just playing the usual "we'll assume no one will check if we bash religious conservatives" deal...

Edited, Feb 24th 2010 9:12pm by gbaji
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#8 Feb 24 2010 at 11:12 PM Rating: Good
Good job at assuming. I don't read DailyKos. I'd never even heard of it until a year or so ago when some other website was posting videos of Bill O'Reilly ranting about it, and then I checked it out from curiousity, but I wasn't impressed.

The term "reckless behavior" is where we enter a gray area. If a woman drank before she knew she was pregnant and then later had a miscarriage, she could potentially be charged. If a woman was too poor to get proper prenatal care and then later miscarried, she could be charged. There's other situations too. I'm not saying it's going to happen, all I'm saying is that it could happen, and that's what makes me nervous.
#9 Feb 24 2010 at 11:17 PM Rating: Decent
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PigtailsOfDoom of Future Fabulous! wrote:
Good job at assuming. I don't read DailyKos. I'd never even heard of it until a year or so ago when some other website was posting videos of Bill O'Reilly ranting about it, and then I checked it out from curiousity, but I wasn't impressed.


No. I clicked on the link and followed it to the most recent version of the legislation and actually read it.

Did you?

Quote:
The term "reckless behavior" is where we enter a gray area. If a woman drank before she knew she was pregnant and then later had a miscarriage, she could potentially be charged.


Nope. The law explicitly protects her from this:

Quote:
 
74          (4) A woman is not guilty of criminal homicide of her own unborn child if the death of 
75      her unborn child: 
76          (a) is caused by a criminally negligent act of the woman; and 
77          (b) is not caused by an intentional, knowing, or reckless act of the woman. 


Quote:
If a woman was too poor to get proper prenatal care and then later miscarried, she could be charged.


Nope. Geez!

Quote:

 
68          (3) A person is not guilty of criminal homicide of an unborn child if the sole reason 
69      for the death of the unborn child is that the person: 
70          (a) refused to consent to: 
71          (i) medical treatment; or 
72          (ii) a cesarean section; or 
73          (b) failed to follow medical advice 


Quote:
There's other situations too. I'm not saying it's going to happen, all I'm saying is that it could happen, and that's what makes me nervous.


Try reading the actual bill. Seriously. I know you mean well, but the bill says pretty much the exact opposite of what DailyKOS claims.
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#10 Feb 24 2010 at 11:28 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:

Quote:
 
74          (4) A woman is not guilty of criminal homicide of her own unborn child if the death of 
75      her unborn child: 
76          (a) is caused by a criminally negligent act of the woman; and 
77          (b) is not caused by an intentional, knowing, or reckless act of the woman. 
{bolding and underline are mine}

Seriously. I know you mean well, but the bill says pretty much the exact opposite of what DailyKOS claims.


Given the bolded segment above, you're wrong. It actually means exactly what the ACLU is saying it means.

A woman driving without a seatbelt may be defined as a "reckless" act and therefore, if that act results in a miscarriage, she may be charged. Going skiing, drinking, smoking, doing drugs, riding a roller coaster, doing an ill-advised bellyflop into a swimming pool, an infinite number of things may all be considered "reckless acts."

Since the wording is that the act may be intentional, knowing OR reckless, then this law may also include accidental, unintentional acts of recklessness which result in miscarriage. In other words, the act doesn't have to be deliberate AND reckless, it may be either deliberate OR reckless.

See the difference? "Or" may only be a two-letter word, but it COMPLETELY transforms the intent of the bill and opens it wide to a situation where any woman suffering a miscarriage may be put through the inquisition to ascertain whether or not she was being "reckless" whether it was her fault or not.

Moreover, there's that whole little "corrolation =/= causation" issue. Just because a woman miscarries subsequent to going skiing doesn't mean the skiing caused the miscarriage. The two may be coincidental, and there wouldn't necessarily be any medical way to tell the difference.

Edited, Feb 24th 2010 10:02pm by Ambrya
#11 Feb 25 2010 at 1:12 AM Rating: Default
What Ambrya said. And again, I don't ******* read DailyKos you twit. Not every liberal reads the **** that gets posted there, thank you very much.
#12 Feb 25 2010 at 6:20 AM Rating: Good
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Did I miss something here? Not only are they trying to make the law, they are trying to outline how to prosecute it. This bill is dangerous on several levels, although I tend to agree with the sentiment that it is ludicrous and will never hold up in the long-run.
#13 Feb 25 2010 at 7:50 AM Rating: Good
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Sevlrin wrote:
This bill is a reaction to a recent case where a woman paid some guy to beat her up so she would miscarry. I currently live in Utah and I think this bill is incredibly stupid. Hopefully, this will not pass.


This is the sort of thing you get when you propose legislation to address a one-off situation. Smiley: oyvey

Make it a crime, if it isn't already, to solicit assault and battery. File it under that one. Work complete.

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#14 Feb 25 2010 at 9:33 AM Rating: Good
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Samira wrote:
Sevlrin wrote:
This bill is a reaction to a recent case where a woman paid some guy to beat her up so she would miscarry. I currently live in Utah and I think this bill is incredibly stupid. Hopefully, this will not pass.


This is the sort of thing you get when you propose legislation to address a one-off situation. Smiley: oyvey

Make it a crime, if it isn't already, to solicit assault and battery. File it under that one. Work complete.



Unfortunately, that sort of law opens all sorts of other problems, as they discovered in the Paddleboro incident. True, you're talking about solicitation rather than consent, however, it could still be used to prosecute dominatrices.

Life would really be much simpler if we could just allow for the basic tenet of "her body, her choice" instead.

Edited, Feb 25th 2010 7:35am by Ambrya
#15REDACTED, Posted: Feb 25 2010 at 9:37 AM, Rating: Sub-Default, (Expand Post) Ambrya,
#16 Feb 25 2010 at 9:43 AM Rating: Good
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publiusvarus wrote:
Ambrya,

Quote:
A woman driving without a seatbelt may be defined as a "reckless" act and therefore, if that act results in a miscarriage, she may be charged. Going skiing, drinking, smoking, doing drugs, riding a roller coaster, doing an ill-advised bellyflop into a swimming pool, an infinite number of things may all be considered "reckless acts."


We allow the US govn to come into private citizens homes to forcibly take children out of a situation that is deemed harmful by govn standards.


Apparently you've missed my many rants about abuses of CPS power and the interference in parental rights in cases where there is little to no evidence of immediate physical harm to a child.

But then, we've long-since established that you can't read, so perhaps you didn't miss them, so much as you simply got confused by the big, bad words.


Quote:
I would think you would like this sort of legislation. Democrats are all about controlling behaviour


Also, you've mistaken me a Republican, since I'm not the one who attempts to tell people what they may or may not do with their own bodies.

Quote:

Oh I forgot; you don't believe a child in the womb is alive and worthy of protection.


Now you're zero for three. I do actually believe a child in the womb is alive, I simply don't believe it has rights that supercede those of the woman playing host to it.



Edited, Feb 25th 2010 7:47am by Ambrya
#17REDACTED, Posted: Feb 25 2010 at 11:52 AM, Rating: Sub-Default, (Expand Post) Ambrya,
#18 Feb 25 2010 at 12:27 PM Rating: Good
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Ambrya wrote:
gbaji wrote:

Quote:
 
74          (4) A woman is not guilty of criminal homicide of her own unborn child if the death of 
75      her unborn child: 
76          (a) is caused by a criminally negligent act of the woman; and 
77          (b) is not caused by an intentional, knowing, or reckless act of the woman. 
{bolding and underline are mine}

Seriously. I know you mean well, but the bill says pretty much the exact opposite of what DailyKOS claims.


Given the bolded segment above, you're wrong. It actually means exactly what the ACLU is saying it means.
Really, you should take gjabi's advice and read the bill. It goes on....

Quote:
(3) A person is not guilty of criminal homicide of an unborn child if the sole reason
69 for the death of the unborn child is that the person:
70 (a) refused to consent to:
71 (i) medical treatment; or
72 (ii) a cesarean section; or
73 (b) failed to follow medical advice.
74 (4) A woman is not guilty of criminal homicide of her own unborn child if the death of
75 her unborn child:
76 (a) is caused by a criminally negligent act of the woman; and
77 (b) is not caused by an intentional, knowing, or reckless act of the woman.


Seems the purpose of the bill is pretty clear. Trying to distort that purpose by but imaginary meaning between the lines isn't really helpful to the cause (whatever that may be).
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#19 Feb 25 2010 at 12:31 PM Rating: Good
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Without defining what, exactly, is considered intentional and / or reckless, I think it's too vague. Changing the cat box? Exposure to toxoplasmosis is pretty darned reckless, and the act is certainly intentional.

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#20 Feb 25 2010 at 12:41 PM Rating: Decent
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Samira wrote:
Without defining what, exactly, is considered intentional and / or reckless, I think it's too vague. Changing the cat box? Exposure to toxoplasmosis is pretty darned reckless, and the act is certainly intentional.
How would it be made more specific without listing every possible reason for a miscarriage?

Like I said the meaning is clear. If it's a miscarriage, even if the woman may be negligent in her pregnancy, the person is not guilty of negligent homicide.

I personally don't agree with the bill. I don't think a woman is committing murder when she aborts whether it's done by a licensed doc or with a coat-hanger. But I also don't see where this bill could threaten woman who miscarry with legal action against them.

It's alarmist.



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#21 Feb 25 2010 at 12:50 PM Rating: Decent
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"A woman is not guilty of criminal homicide of her own unborn child if the death of her unborn child...is not caused by an intentional, knowing, or reckless act of the woman."

So she is guilty if her miscarriage is caused by her own, undefined recklessness. Drinking? Smoking? What exactly are we talking about?

It's a ridiculously vague bill, and again I say that if soliciting A&B isn't already on the books then there is more than likely another statute that applies. This is pandering.

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#22 Feb 25 2010 at 12:50 PM Rating: Decent
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Elinda wrote:

Really, you should take gjabi's advice and read the bill. It goes on....

Quote:
(3) A person is not guilty of criminal homicide of an unborn child if the sole reason
69 for the death of the unborn child is that the person:
70 (a) refused to consent to:
71 (i) medical treatment; or
72 (ii) a cesarean section; or
73 (b) failed to follow medical advice.
74 (4) A woman is not guilty of criminal homicide of her own unborn child if the death of
75 her unborn child:
76 (a) is caused by a criminally negligent act of the woman; and
77 (b) is not caused by an intentional, knowing, or reckless act of the woman.


Seems the purpose of the bill is pretty clear. Trying to distort that purpose by but imaginary meaning between the lines isn't really helpful to the cause (whatever that may be).


Try reading again. It says the exact think I said it says. Specifically:

Quote:

74 (4) A woman is not guilty of criminal homicide of her own unborn child if the death of
75 her unborn child:

<snip>

77 (b) is not caused by an intentional, knowing, or reckless act of the woman.



See those bolded and underlined words? Therein lies the boondoggle. To put it all in a single sentence:

"A woman is NOT guilty of the cause of the child's death was NOT intentional, knowing OR reckless."

See the double negative there? That's one problem. The "or" is the other.

A double negative makes a positive. Therefore what this bill is actually saying is:

"A woman is guilty if the cause of the child's death was intentional, knowing or reckless."

In other words:

If the cause of the child's death is intentional or knowing, she's guilty, OR (there's that word again) if the cause of the child's death was reckless, she's guilty. It doesn't have to be all of the above. It doesn't have to be both intentional AND reckless, it can be one or the other.

If the cause of the child's death is determined to be a reckless act (whether or not it was undertaken intentionally or knowingly) then she may be found guilty.

This means that any accident can be determined to be homicide of the fetus if the woman happened to be doing something deemed "reckless" (a very value-laden word in and of itself) around the time of a miscarriage.

Since there may not be any medical way to determine the cause of death of the fetus, this is basically subject to building circumstantial cases against women who happen to have lost a pregnancy while having a lifestyle or undertaking an activity deemed "reckless" by far-from-impartial investigators.

Let's follow the skiing example, since I've already used that a number of times. A woman suffers a placental abruption subsequent to skiing. Did the skiing cause the abruption? Or did she have a previously undiagnosed subchorionic hematoma that developed into an abruption? There would be no medical way to tell, but with the wrong doctor, the wrong investigator, the woman could find herself being prosecuted, if not actually convicted.

As the bill is worded, this circumstance is ENTIRELY possible. It allows investigators leeway to make value-judgments about the lifestyle and activities of women and then hold women criminally accountable for the accidental loss of a pregnancy if they decide they don't like the way the woman lived or what she was doing.

You may not like it, but that is exactly what the bill says when the language is dissected. I'm actually reading the bill much more closely than you or Gbaji are if I am seeing this and you are not. Maybe YOU should read the thing.

Has it yet been put to pen that the devil is in the details?


Edited, Feb 25th 2010 10:52am by Ambrya
#23 Feb 25 2010 at 1:07 PM Rating: Decent
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Ambrya wrote:


A double negative makes a positive. Therefore what this bill is actually saying is:

what the bill ACTUALLY says is what the bill says. It does not sneak double-negatives in there to confuse you.



Quote:
A person is not guilty of criminal homicide of an unborn child if the sole reason
69 for the death of the unborn child is that the person:

77 (b) is not caused by an intentional, knowing, or reckless act of the woman.


Take out both the 'nots' and it says the same exact thing, only in the reverse situation.

Quote:
A person is guilty of criminal homicide of an unborn child if the sole reason

77 (b) is caused by an intentional, knowing, or reckless act of the woman.


Are intentional and knowing ambiguous?....well maybe, but they are common legal terms. In the instance Samira mentioned, while the act of cleaning out the kitty litter is intentional, the woman is clearly not intentionally causing her own miscarriage.

I just don't see it. Nor do I think any reasonable human being - even the mormons, want to throw women in jail for miscarrying. Even if they miscarry because they were doing backflips, or because they didn't wear their seatbelt, or because they drank too much coffee after the doc told them no.

You must intentionally try and cause yourself to abort to fall into the category of illegal miscarriage.






Edited, Feb 25th 2010 8:09pm by Elinda
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#24 Feb 25 2010 at 1:33 PM Rating: Good
Elinda wrote:
Are intentional and knowing ambiguous?....well maybe, but they are common legal terms. In the instance Samira mentioned, while the act of cleaning out the kitty litter is intentional, the woman is clearly not intentionally causing her own miscarriage.

I just don't see it. Nor do I think any reasonable human being - even the mormons, want to throw women in jail for miscarrying. Even if they miscarry because they were doing backflips, or because they didn't wear their seatbelt, or because they drank too much coffee after the doc told them no.

You must intentionally try and cause yourself to abort to fall into the category of illegal miscarriage.

Edited, Feb 25th 2010 8:09pm by Elinda


The issue I'm seeing isn't with the wors intentional or knowing. It's with the word reckless. That is a very ambiguous word.
#25 Feb 25 2010 at 1:36 PM Rating: Decent
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The problem I have with it is that it's one more example of putting a law on the books to cover a rare and very specific situation. They can't come out and say "it's unlawful to hire someone to beat you until you miscarry" because that is clearly stupid. So they propose this vaguely worded, pardon the expression, abortion instead.

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#26 Feb 25 2010 at 2:17 PM Rating: Good
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Elinda wrote:

You must intentionally try and cause yourself to abort to fall into the category of illegal miscarriage.


You're missing the word "or." The one that I've already pointed out, bolded, underlined, and remarked on about a dozen times already.

The act has to be intentional, OR it has to be reckless. It does not need to be both. Since "reckless" can encompass any number of acts depending on the bias of the investigator, this means a woman can be prosecuted for accidentally causing her own miscarriage, or for coincidentally having a miscarriage while living a lifestyle or undertaking activities that might not be advisable.

The word is there, in plain English. I've pointed it out a number of times.

Quote:
77 (b) is not caused by an intentional, knowing, or reckless act of the woman.


Those two letters completely transform this bill into something other than what it appears to be. Again, the devil is in the details.



Edited, Feb 25th 2010 12:26pm by Ambrya
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