Jophiel wrote:
gbaji wrote:
Jophiel wrote:
gbaji wrote:
Interesting how you make this decision more or less entirely based on the subject of the investigation. Um... And the law actually does provide protection to whistle blowers. It also provides protections for members of press organizations doing investigative journalism.
Can you cite the law that allows journalists to legally create false government documents and present them in an official manner?
How about we go the other way?
No, your defense is that this is the same protections journalists and whistle blowers have.
Those two groups have different protections. Just want to make this clear before you immediately go after the least applicable thing I just mentioned for the sake of completeness.
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Please cite this protection. Can you do this? If you can't, you should drop this line of defense because you have no idea what you're talking about.
For journalists? The protection (which I thought I mentioned earlier) is that DA's generally do not go out of their way to seek indictment or press charges against journalists for minor violations of the law, if the intent of that violation was to exercise the very well established principle of "freedom of the press". Certainly, a journalist presenting a false ID to someone who is not a member of law enforcement, or a court official, or otherwise engaged in any sort of official legal action, and not to gain some benefit for themselves that they would otherwise be barred from, but rather doing so in order to see if that other private citizen will engage in some form of illegal action, is not likely to be pursued as a criminal act itself.
Using a fake ID to make a member of law enforcement think you are someone else so you can get out of some form of punishment? Illegal. Using a fake ID to enter into a fraudulent legal agreement? Illegal. Using a fake ID to avoid having to pay for damage you caused to someone? Illegal. Using a fake ID to purchase liquor while under aged, or a firearm whilst a felon? Illegal. Using a fake ID to prevent the private citizen you're trying to trick into admitting he violates the law from figuring out you're a journalist? Not generally illegal.
I can't recall a single case where a journalist has been charged with this. Can you?
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You completely misunderstand whistle blower protection laws, by the way, which would have virtually no application here. Said laws protect people from being fired/demoted/etc by their jobs, it does not give them protection to break the law. If you break into your boss's locked office and steal the document showing whatever malfeasance, you're still liable to be charged with breaking & entry.
Yes. I get that. I only mentioned whistle blowers to illustrate the fact that in our society, we tend to support the concept that those who seek to reveal wrongdoing in others should be allowed to do so, and not to suggest that this was a case of whistle blowing. I was also trying to point out that the "harm" concept you are applying here is specifically not considered actionable in the case of a whistle blower. We don't generally allow people to sue someone for harm, if the thing that harmed them was a true statement. So a whistle blower revealing internal documents showing that his company engaged in fraudulent actions isn't actionable as long as the documents were themselves truthful and proved that fraud. Similarly, a journalist may only be sued for slander if what he claims is false. If it's true, he's protected, no matter how harmful that truth is to the other person.
The standard for harm in our law generally does not include harm that results from the revelations of one's own actions. So a video of someone saying something that others may find reprehensible, and thus harms that persons reputation or business, does not meet the standard. But this is precisely the "harm" that this indictment for the felony charge assumes. Obviously, a grand jury can choose to hand up an indictment for anything. But I don't think this one can pass full legal scrutiny. Again, because for it to do so we'd have to chuck out one of the basic concepts we use with regard to harm when considering legal recourse and response to a whole array of other things. Whistle blowing is one of them, as is investigative journalism.